Three Ways to Create a Sugar Crust on Homemade Crème Brûlée (2024)

Faith Durand

Faith DurandSVP of Content

Faith is the SVP of Content at Apartment Therapy Media and former Editor-in-Chief of The Kitchn. She is the author of three cookbooks, including the James Beard Award-winning The Kitchn Cookbook. She lives in Columbus, Ohio, with her husband and two daughters.

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updated Dec 15, 2022

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Three Ways to Create a Sugar Crust on Homemade Crème Brûlée (1)

Crème brûlée seems to be a dessert locked in step with Valentine’s Day: It’s classic, easy, and impressive. But what is crème brûlée without its crisp top of just-burnt sugar? Just custard, that’s what.

Here are the three most common ways to melt sugar on crème brûlée, including one that’s newer to us.

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A candle or grill lighter (Image credit: Faith Durand)

Sprinkle a thin layer of sugar over the top of the custard, and shake the dish to distribute it evenly.

Crème brûlée is a baked custard (although it can be no-bake as well — I used a no-bake recipe for these photos. It’s a recipe that will be in my new book on puddings and no-bake desserts — out next year).

The Surprising Method

The Candle/Grill Lighter – Here’s a new-to-me method that I spotted online recently. (Apologies! I lost track of where I first saw this! Anyone have a lead?) Not everyone has a brûlée torch, but nearly everyone has a candle or grill lighter.

This may or may not be practical, though; mine took forever to melt even a small amount of sugar. I think that this is a good option only when you have a small surface area, a thin layer of sugar, and a pretty powerful lighter. But expect to spend a long time melting the sugar.

The Classic Method

The Brûlée Torch – Used in restaurant kitchens and home kitchens, this is the most classic and in many ways practical tool. I do recommend, though, buying a more hefty blowtorch, one that you can use around the house. These little brûlée torches take a long time to do the job, and are essentially single-use tools.

If using a torch, move it back and forth steadily across the surface of the sugar to melt and caramelize the sugar evenly and to keep from melting the custard by focusing too long on one spot.

The Practical Method

The Broiler – You can also broil your crème brûlée, which is very practical. Heat your broiler up super hot, and put the rack just underneath. Make sure the custard is very cold and fully set — overnight, ideally. You have to be careful not to crack the dish, and you will get less even coloring and caramelization than with a torch, but this is still a very practical method.

And whichever method you use, remember the sugar has to set. After you’ve melted and caramelized the crème brûlée top, let it rest and harden for up to half an hour. You can do this before dinner, put them in the fridge, and then eat after you’re done with your meal.

Do you have any good tips or tricks for making a fantastic crème brûlée?

Learn how to make crème crûlée: How To Make Crème Brûlée at Home: Without a Torch!

Three Ways to Create a Sugar Crust on Homemade Crème Brûlée (2024)

FAQs

What sugar on top of crème brûlée? ›

Regular table sugar is just right. Don't you love it when the best option is the cheapest, the most widely available, and the most versatile? Plain old table sugar, with its small crystal size, melted evenly and caramelized well, forming a thin, shatteringly crisp layer on top of the custard. In short—perfect.

How to garnish crème brûlée? ›

For an elegant presentation, garnish the dessert with a fresh mint leaf or a few fresh berries. Serve it directly in the ramekin for a classic, rustic look, or plate it for a more sophisticated presentation. Crème Brûlée is a testament to the power of simple ingredients beautifully prepared.

What are the two methods for caramelizing sugar? ›

In the dry method, you heat only the sugar, and its natural moisture releases as it is heated, which will turn brown and liquid. With the liquid method, you add water and an anti-crystallizing agent, such as lemon juice or cream of tartar, and then heat the mixture until it boils and then begins to darken in color.

What are the two methods for making caramel? ›

Wet caramel is made by combining sugar and a liquid and cooking them together, while dry caramel is made from just sugar, heated in a dry pan until it liquefies and browns.

What is the secret of crème brûlée? ›

This is a key step to making perfect crème brûlée – baking your custards in a water bath. A water bath is a pan of water that the ramekins are placed in to bake. A water bath provides some insulation from direct heat which allows the custards to cook gently, evenly, and prevents cracking.

What creates the hard top on a creme brulee? ›

Crème brûlée is an easy dessert served in individual ramekins with a rich custard base made out of eggs, sugar, heavy cream and vanilla. The topping is made out of a thin layer of granulated sugar which is caramelized with a torch to create textually contrasting hard candy-like shell.

What happens if you put too much sugar in creme brulee? ›

If there's too much sugar, the crust will start to burn before it melts evenly. Too little, and it will just melt into the custard. Brûléeing the sugar in two steps leads to a more uniform melting of the sugar granules and a nice even caramel color.

How to make sugar crust on crème brûlée? ›

Sprinkle the Demerara sugar evenly on top of the creme brulee. Broil for 5 to 10 minutes, or until the sugar melts completely and most of it caramelizes, rotating the pan occasionally to even the browning. Cool on a wire rack for 1 minute to allow the sugar to harden, then serve immediately.

Why is my crème brûlée sugar runny? ›

If your creme brulee comes out runny, I'm sorry to say but it's most likely because it's undercooked. You want to pull the custards from the oven when they're set around the edges, but still just a little bit wobbly towards the centers.

Why isn't my crème brûlée hardening? ›

If your creme brulee is not setting, it may be because you didn't bake it for long enough. Make sure to follow the recommended baking time and temperature in your recipe.

How to grill sugar on crème brûlée? ›

Tip: If you don't have a brûlée torch, preheat the oven top grill to very hot. Sprinkle sugar over the crème brûlée and place under the hot grill with the oven door open. Watch very, very carefully – as soon as the sugar starts to bubble and caramelise, about one minute, remove the crème brûlée.

Will caramelized sugar harden? ›

If sugar starts to crystalize around the edges of the pan during cooking, dip a pastry brush in water and then brush the crystals from the sides of the pan. They should melt away. As soon as you remove the caramelized sugar from the heat it will start to harden very quickly.

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